Corona Virus y su impacto social en el sistema educativo ecuatoriano

Elsa Amalia Basantes Arias, Rocío de los Ángeles Barragán Murillo, María Yadira Cárdenas Moyano, Mayra Alexandra Buñay Mayalica

Resumen


El estudio "El Coronavirus y su impacto social en el sistema educativo ecuatoriano" se realizó con el propósito de recopilar y analizar información sobre los factores de impacto social derivados de la Pandemia de Coronavirus en el sistema educativo ecuatoriano. Para el desarrollo del estudio se utilizaron los métodos cualitativo y cuantitativo. Los instrumentos utilizados fueron los siguientes: una entrevista aplicada a los principales profesores de EFL, y un formulario de encuesta aplicado a los estudiantes. La opinión de los alumnos y el marco teórico se utilizaron para destacar los principales hallazgos. Los resultados reflejaron algunas deficiencias estructurales y políticas en el Sistema Educativo Ecuatoriano, pero al mismo tiempo, se evidenció que los docentes y los estudiantes están muy dispuestos a poner lo mejor de sí para superar las adversidades pandémicas.


Palabras clave


Coronavirus; Impacto social; Sistema educativo ecuatoriano.

Texto completo:

PDF HTML

Referencias


Archibald, M. M., Ambagtsheer, R. C., Casey, M. G., & Lawless, M. (2019). Using Zoom Videoconferencing for Qualitative Data Collection: Perceptions and Experiences of Researchers and Participants. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 18, 1609406919874596.

Bailey, R., & Mentz, E. (2015). IT teachers’ experience of teaching–learning strategies to promote critical thinking. Issues in Informing Science and Information Technology, 12, 141-152. Retrieved from http://iisit.org/Vol12/IISITv12p141-152Bailey1751.pdf

Branch, L.,(2016). The Impact of Motivation on English Language Learning. International Journal of Research in English Education. 11, 11-15.

Caleon, I.S., Tan, Y.S.M. & Cho, Y.H. Does Teaching Experience Matter? The Beliefs and Practices of Beginning and Experienced Physics Teachers. Res Sci Educ 48, 117–149 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11165-016-9562-6

Canale, M. (1983). From communicative competence to communicative language pedagogy. In R. W. Richards, J. C., & Schmidt (Ed.), Language and Communication (pp. 2–27). London: Longman

Canale, M. (1987). The measurement of communicative competence. Annual review of applied linguistics, 8, 67-84.

Chan, K.K.H., Yung, B.H.W. Developing Pedagogical Content Knowledge for Teaching a New Topic: More Than Teaching Experience and Subject Matter Knowledge. Res Sci Educ 48, 233–265 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11165-016-9567-1

Chinese National Health Mission (2020). Detail Question and Answers on COVID-19 for Public. China. Retrieved from https://www.mohfw.gov.in/pdf/FAQ.pdf on May 3, 2020.

Constituyente, A. (2008). Constitución de la República del Ecuador.

Council of Europe. Council for Cultural Co-operation. Education Committee. Modern Languages Division. (2001). Common European Framework of Reference for Languages: learning, teaching, assessment. Cambridge University Press.

Di Gennaro, F., Pizzol, D., Marotta, C., Antunes, M., Racalbuto, V., Veronese, N., & Smith, L. (2020). Coronavirus Diseases (COVID-19) Current Status and Future Perspectives: A Narrative Review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(8), 2690.

Dornyei, Z., P. MacIntyre & A. Henry (eds.) (2015). ¨ Motivational dynamics in language learning. Bristol: Multilingual Matters.

Elbow, P. H. (1968). The definition of teaching. College English, 30(3), 187-201.

Gonfiantini, V. (May, 2020). Epistemología Compleja #EdúcateEnCasa [Class resources]. RED ECUATORIANA DE PEDAGOGÍA. Ecuador. Available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wypM6UPOnKo

Gros, B., & García-Peñalvo, F. J. (2016). Future trends in the design strategies and technological affordances of e-learning. In M. Spector, B. B. Lockee, & M. D. Childress (Eds.), Learning, Design, and Technology. An International Compendium of Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy (pp. 1-23). Switzerland: Springer International Publishing. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-17727-4_67-1

Guo, Y. R., Cao, Q. D., Hong, Z. S., Tan, Y. Y., Chen, S. D., Jin, H. J., ... & Yan, Y. (2020). The origin, transmission and clinical therapies on coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak–an update on the status. Military Medical Research, 7(1), 1-10.

Hattie, J. (2012). Visible learning for teachers: maximizing impact on learning. London: Routledge.

Havighurst, R. J. (2018). Teaching. Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved from https://www.britannica.com/topic/teaching on May 6, 2020.

Hirsch, S. (2020). History of teaching as a Profession. classroom.synonym.com. Retrieved from https://classroom.synonym.com/history-teaching-profession-6458025.html on May 6, 2020.

Hymes, D. (1972). On communicative competence. sociolinguistics, 269293, 269-293.

Jarus (2020). 20 of the worst epidemics and pandemics in history. New York, EU. Live Science. Retrieved from https://www.livescience.com/worst-epidemics-and-pandemics-in-history.html on May 3, 2020.

Khalili, S. (2011). Explanation of creativity in postmodern educational ideas. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 15, 1307-1313.

Kini, T., & Podolsky, A. Does Teaching Experience Increase Teacher Effectiveness? A Review of the Research (Palo Alto: Learning Policy Institute, 2016). This report can be found at https://learningpolicyinstitute.org/our-work/publications-resources/ does-teaching-experience-increase-teacher-effectiveness-review-research.

König, J., Blömeke, S. & Kaiser, G. Early Career Mathematics Teachers’ General Pedagogical Knowledge and Skills: Do Teacher Education, Teaching Experience, and Working Conditions Make a Difference?. Int J of Sci and Math Educ 13, 331–350 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10763-015-9618-5

Kumar, S., Daniel, B.K. Integration of learning technologies into teaching within Fijian Polytechnic Institutions. Int J Educ Technol High Educ 13, 36 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-016-0036-8

Lamb, M. V., (2017). The motivational dimension of language teaching. Cambridge University Press. Language Teaching Research. 300, 301-346.

Luo, J., Boland, R., & Chan, C. H. (2020). How to use technology in educational innovation. In Roberts Academic Medicine Handbook (pp. 141-147). Springer, Cham.

Manca, S. (2020). Snapping, pinning, liking or texting: Investigating social media in higher education beyond Facebook. The Internet and Higher Education, 44, 100707.

Martin, L., & Tapp, D. (2019). Teaching with Teams: An introduction to teaching an undergraduate law module using Microsoft Teams. Innovative Practice in Higher Education, 3(3).

Martínez, R. M. P., & Rondón, G. M. (2018). FORMACIÓN DOCENTE Y PENSAMIENTO CRÍTICO EN PAULO FREIRE. - 1a ed. - Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires: CLACSO; México: CRESUR, 2018. Available at http://biblioteca.clacso.edu.ar/clacso/se/20181113025736/Formacion_docente_Paulo_Freire.pdf

Melnyk, A. (2015). Advantages and disadvantages of using skype for educational purposes. Revista Virtual Lingu@ Nostr@, 3(1), 84-94.

Michael Prosser, Paul Ramsden, Keith Trigwell & Elaine Martin (2003) Dissonance in Experience of Teaching and its Relation to the Quality of Student Learning, Studies in Higher Education, 28:1, 37-48, DOI: 10.1080/03075070309299

Ministerio de Cultura y Patrimonio (2018). El Sistema Educativo Ecuatoriano. Un enfoque destinado a las artes y la cultura. Quito-Ecuador.

Ministerio de Educación (2020). Plan Educativo Covid-19. Quito-Ecuador.

Nuffic (2016). The Ecuadorian education system described and compared with the Dutch system. Dutch organisation for internationalisation in education. Holland. Retrieved from https://www.nuffic.nl/en/publications/education-system-ecuador/ on May 6, 2020.

Poitras, E. G., Doleck, T., Huang, L., Li, S., & Lajoie, S. P. (2017). Advancing teacher technology education using open-ended learning environments as research and training platforms. Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, 33(3). https://doi.org/10.14742/ajet.3498

Pourhosein Gilakjani, A., Leong, L. M., & Saburi, N. B. (2012). Study on the Role of Motivation in Foreign Language Learning and Teaching. I.J. Modern Education and Computer Science, 7, 9-16.

Rauduvaita, A., Lasauskiene, J., & Barkauskaite, M. (2015). Experience in teaching practice of pre-service teachers: Analysis of written reflections. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 191, 1048-1053.

Ruano, J. C. (2019) Big History in the Ecuadorian Educational System: Theory, Practice, and Public Policies of Environmental Education. SAC 253 Villanova University Villanova, PA 19085 USA jbh@ bighistory. org.

Salmona, M., Partlo, M., Kaczynski, D., & Leonard, S. N. (2015). Developing Culturally Competent Teachers: An International Student Teaching Field Experience. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 40(4). http://dx.doi.org/10.14221/ajte.2015v40n4.3

Savignon, S. J. (2018). Communicative competence. The TESOL encyclopedia of English language teaching, 1-7.

Schneider, B. R., Estarellas, P. C., & Bruns, B. (2019). The politics of transforming education in ecuador: Confrontation and continuity, 2006–2017. Comparative Education Review, 63(2), 259-280.

Smith, M. K. (2018). What is teaching? The encyclopedia of pedagogy and informal education. Retrieved from https://infed.org/mobi/what-is-teaching/ on May 5, 2020.

Tarvin, L. D. (2015). Communicative competence: Its definition, connection to teaching, and relationship with interactional competence. Unpublished Master’s Thesis), University of Missouri, Colombia, Missouri, USA.

UNESCO (2020). UNESCO. NEWS: IITE AND PARTNERS IN ACTION. Moscow-Russia. Institute for Information Technologies in Education. Retrieved from https://iite.unesco.org/ on May 12, 2020.

Vibulphol, J., (2016). Students’ Motivation and Learning and Teachers’ Motivational Strategies in English Classrooms in Thailand. Canadian Center of Science and Education Journal, 64, 65-69.

WHO (2020). Coronavirus disease (COVID-19), Situation Report – 103. Genova, Italy. World Health Organization. Retrieved from https://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/20200502-covid-19-sitrep-103.pdf on May 2, 2020.

WHO (2020). Global research on coronavirus disease (COVID-19). Genova, Italy. World Health Organization. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/global-research-on-novel-coronavirus-2019-ncov on May 2, 2020.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.23857/pc.v7i6.4186

Enlaces de Referencia

  • Por el momento, no existen enlaces de referencia
';





Polo del Conocimiento              

Revista Científico-Académica Multidisciplinaria

ISSN: 2550-682X

Casa Editora del Polo                                                 

Manta - Ecuador       

Dirección: Ciudadela El Palmar, II Etapa,  Manta - Manabí - Ecuador.

Código Postal: 130801

Teléfonos: 056051775/0991871420

Email: polodelconocimientorevista@gmail.com / director@polodelconocimiento.com

URL: https://www.polodelconocimiento.com/